Our collection of resources based on what we have learned on the ground
Resources
Q&A
What are the minimum wages in ASEAN?
- January 2020
- Free Access
Minimum wages in ASEAN - Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Brunei, Myanmar (Burma), Laos.
Q&A
What are the working hours/days in ASEAN countries?
- December 2016
- Members Access
All ASEAN countries have a maximum of six working days per week and an eight hour work day; in Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam this results in a maximum of 48 hours of work per week. In Myanmar and Singapore, though the limit o...
Q&A
How much is paid for working at night or during rest days in ASEAN countries?
- December 2016
- Members Access
All ASEAN countries, except for Indonesia and Thailand, charge an additional premium for night work and rest days, but the premium varies considerably: Indonesia and Thailand have no formally imposed premium; the Philippines has a 10 percent premium ...
Q&A
What are the costs of social insurance for employers and employees in ASEAN coun...
- December 2016
- Members Access
Usually more developed countries with more expansive social programs charge higher rates, as is the case in Singapore, where an employee must contribute 20 percent of wages and employers 16 percent toward the main social insurance programs. Malaysia ...
Q&A
What was one of the likely causes of Indonesia’s inability to meet its growth ...
- October 2016
- Free Access
During the 1980s and 90s, Indonesia’s manufacturing sector saw significant growth. However, in the early 2000s, the government began to focus on commodity exports to meet growing Chinese demand for resources. In doing so, the nation...
Q&A
What is a potential downside of investing in Indonesian Special Economic Zones (...
- October 2016
- Free Access
Indonesia’s Special Economic Zones (SEZs) offer investors preferential regulatory infrastructure and tax policies. Indonesia currently has nine SEZs in place, and President Joko Widodo’s government plans for a total of twenty-five b...
Q&A
In 2016, what percentage of Indonesia’s GDP came from the nation’s manufactu...
- October 2016
- Members Access
In 2016, Indonesia’s manufacturing sector was valued at USD112.8 billion, and made up 23.7% of the nation’s total GDP. Indonesia’s manufacturing sector has seen a slowdown due to a decrease in Chinese demand for commodities.&n...
Q&A
What are the benefits of establishing a Limited Liability Company with Foreign D...
- October 2016
- Members Access
Companies looking to establish themselves in an Indonesian market have four options available to them. They can establish a Representative Office (KPPA), or a Representative Office for Trading (K3PA), which allow for foreign ownership, but do n...
Q&A
How will Indonesia’s demographics affect its potential for economic growth in ...
- October 2016
- Free Access
Indonesia is home to more than 255 million people, making it the fourth most populous nation on earth. Of these 255 million, half are under the age of 30. This generation of Indonesians is the largest that the nation has ever seen, and is...
Q&A
What is the role played by exports in Malaysia?s economy? What are its main expo...
- July 2015
- Free Access
Since Malaysia has a relatively good infrastructure, it made Malaysia possible to become a country that attracts large volumes of foreign investment. Also, its top five exports are electronic products (33.4 percent), petroleum products (9.2 percent) ...
Q&A
What are the key industries for FDI in ASEAN?
- February 2015
- Free Access
Electronics Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Textiles and Apparel Medical Devices
Q&A
What makes ASEAN attractive for FDI?
- February 2015
- Free Access
ASEAN’s demographics, growing consumer markets, treaty networks and low tax rates make it a preferred destination for FDI. ASEAN has a population of over 600 million, and currently has a “demographic dividend” – the ratio wher...
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